Keutamaan Bulan Ramadhan

KEUTAMAAN BULAN RAMADHAN

Sebentar lagi kita akan menginjak bulan Ramadhan. Sudah saatnya kita mempersiapkan ilmu untuk menyongsong bulan tersebut. Insya Allah, kesempatan kali ini dan selanjutnya, muslim.or.id mulai menampilkan artikel-artikel seputar puasa Ramadhan. Semoga dengan persiapan ilmu ini, ibadah Ramadhan kita semakin lebih baik dari sebelumnya.

Ramadhan adalah Bulan Diturunkannya Al Qur’an

Bulan ramadhan adalah bulan yang mulia. Bulan ini dipilih  sebagai bulan untuk berpuasa dan pada bulan ini pula Al Qur’an diturunkan. Sebagaimana Allah Ta’ala berfirman,

شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَ فِيهِ الْقُرْآَنُ هُدًى لِلنَّاسِ وَبَيِّنَاتٍ مِنَ الْهُدَى وَالْفُرْقَانِ فَمَنْ شَهِدَ مِنْكُمُ الشَّهْرَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ

“(Beberapa hari yang ditentukan itu ialah) bulan Ramadhan, bulan yang di dalamnya diturunkan (permulaan) Al Quran sebagai petunjuk bagi manusia dan penjelasan-penjelasan mengenai petunjuk itu dan pembeda (antara yang hak dan yang bathil). Karena itu, barangsiapa di antara kamu hadir (di negeri tempat tinggalnya) di bulan itu, maka hendaklah ia berpuasa pada bulan itu.” (QS. Al Baqarah: 185)

Ibnu Katsir rahimahullah tatkala menafsirkan ayat yang mulia ini mengatakan, ”(Dalam ayat ini) Allah Ta’ala memuji bulan puasa –yaitu bulan Ramadhan- dari bulan-bulan lainnya. Allah memuji demikian karena bulan ini telah Allah pilih sebagai bulan diturunkannya Al Qur’an dari bulan-bulan lainnya. Sebagaimana pula pada bulan Ramadhan ini Allah telah menurunkan kitab ilahiyah lainnya pada para Nabi ’alaihimus salam.”[1]

Setan-setan Dibelenggu, Pintu-pintu Neraka Ditutup dan Pintu-pintu Surga Dibuka Ketika Ramadhan Tiba

Rasulullah shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam bersabda,

إِذَا جَاءَ رَمَضَانُ فُتِّحَتْ أَبْوَابُ الْجَنَّةِ وَغُلِّقَتْ أَبْوَابُ النَّارِ وَصُفِّدَتِ الشَّيَاطِينُ

”Apabila Ramadhan tiba, pintu surga dibuka, pintu neraka ditutup, dan setan pun dibelenggu.”[2]

Al Qodhi ‘Iyadh mengatakan, “Hadits di atas dapat bermakna, terbukanya pintu surga dan tertutupnya pintu Jahannam dan terbelenggunya setan-setan sebagai tanda masuknya bulan Ramadhan dan mulianya bulan tersebut.” Lanjut Al Qodhi ‘Iyadh, “Juga dapat bermakna terbukanya pintu surga karena Allah memudahkan berbagai ketaatan pada hamba-Nya di bulan Ramadhan seperti puasa dan shalat malam. Hal ini berbeda dengan bulan-bulan lainnya. Di bulan Ramadhan, orang akan lebih sibuk melakukan kebaikan daripada melakukan hal maksiat. Inilah sebab mereka dapat memasuki surga dan pintunya. Sedangkan tertutupnya pintu neraka dan terbelenggunya setan, inilah yang mengakibatkan seseorang mudah menjauhi maksiat ketika itu.” [3]

Terdapat Malam yang Penuh Kemuliaan dan Keberkahan

Pada bulan ramadhan terdapat suatu malam yang lebih baik dari seribu bulan yaitu lailatul qadar (malam kemuliaan). Pada malam inilah –yaitu 10 hari terakhir di bulan Ramadhan- saat diturunkannya Al Qur’anul Karim.

Allah Ta’ala berfirman,

إِنَّا أَنْزَلْنَاهُ فِي لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ (1) وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ (2) لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَلْفِ شَهْرٍ (3

”Sesungguhnya Kami telah menurunkannya (Al Quran) pada lailatul qadar (malam kemuliaan). Dan tahukah kamu apakah malam kemuliaan itu? Malam kemuliaan itu lebih baik dari seribu bulan.” (QS. Al Qadr: 1-3).

Dan Allah Ta’ala juga berfirman,

إِنَّا أَنْزَلْنَاهُ فِي لَيْلَةٍ مُبَارَكَةٍ إِنَّا كُنَّا مُنْذِرِينَ

”Sesungguhnya Kami menurunkannya pada suatu malam yang diberkahi dan sesungguhnya Kami-lah yang memberi peringatan.” (QS. Ad Dukhan: 3). Yang dimaksud malam yang diberkahi di sini adalah malam lailatul qadr. Inilah pendapat yang dikuatkan oleh Ibnu Jarir Ath Thobari rahimahullah[4]. Inilah yang menjadi pendapat mayoritas ulama di antaranya Ibnu ‘Abbas radhiyallahu ‘anhuma.[5]

Bulan Ramadhan adalah Salah Satu Waktu Dikabulkannya Do’a

Rasulullah shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam bersabda,

إِنَّ لِلّهِ فِى كُلِّ يَوْمٍ عِتْقَاءَ مِنَ النَّارِ فِى شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ ,وَإِنَّ لِكُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ دَعْوَةً يَدْعُوْ بِهَا فَيَسْتَجِيْبُ لَهُ

”Sesungguhnya Allah membebaskan beberapa orang dari api neraka pada setiap hari di bulan Ramadhan,dan setiap muslim apabila dia memanjatkan do’a maka pasti dikabulkan.”[6]

Nabi shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam bersabda,

ثَلاَثَةٌ لاَ تُرَدُّ دَعْوَتُهُمُ الصَّائِمُ حَتَّى يُفْطِرَ وَالإِمَامُ الْعَادِلُ وَدَعْوَةُ الْمَظْلُومِ

“Tiga orang yang do’anya tidak tertolak: orang yang berpuasa sampai ia berbuka, pemimpin yang adil, dan do’a orang yang dizholimi”.[7] An Nawawi rahimahullah menjelaskan, “Hadits ini menunjukkan bahwa disunnahkan bagi orang yang berpuasa untuk berdo’a dari awal ia berpuasa hingga akhirnya karena ia dinamakan orang yang berpuasa ketika itu.”[8] An Nawawi rahimahullah mengatakan pula, “Disunnahkan bagi orang yang berpuasa ketika ia dalam keadaan berpuasa untuk berdo’a demi keperluan akhirat dan dunianya, juga pada perkara yang ia sukai serta jangan lupa pula untuk mendoakan kaum muslimin lainnya.”[9]

Raihlah berbagai keutamaan di bulan tersebut, wahai Saudaraku!

Semoga Allah memudahkan kita untuk semakin meningkatkan amalan sholih di bulan Ramadhan.

My Speech

Food last where i started

The last meal I would choose is the sate as satay is a traditional food Indonesia which has a savory taste and favors of spices used to grease the skewers such as peanut sauce to add to his enjoyment in taking, satay is a food which is quite popular in the country even kemanca state this is because the dishes or meals Indonesia has a characteristic taste derived from the herb used in cooking a meal that can not be found in other countries so that people from overseas who try to eat foods Indonesia can instantly addicted to the taste of these foods derived from the herb used in cooking so they also learn how to cook food Indonesia and finally they can also make it yourself, Indonesia is a country that dienal also from the penhgasil spices very many kinds, so do not be surprised if there are a lot of food taradisional of various regions in Indonesia can we meet in places culinary or restaurant, basically spice used in cooking the same, but there are characteristic of a sense of color and shape even though there might be extra spice used in cooking that can not be found in the region other in Indonesia including in the area so that it becomes one of the characteristics of food in terms of taste.

Tourist site ever i visited

Tourist attractions favorite that I visited was the beach cape Bajau in town singkawang, at the beach, the scenery was beautiful, and many sculptures of marine animals that can be made the object photographed to capture the fun moments that, not only that the sea breeze blowing also adds to the atmosphere of beauty on the coast so I timed it wants to linger to enjoy it until oblivious to time, the blue sea water and the animals in it such as shellfish and fish that swim to the shore makes me curious to see directly from the near distance I finally got together with friends to swim to try approached the animal, it's all really the beauty provided by nature are priceless and we also have to care for the natural beauty that it can sense up to come to our descendants in the future, not just coast headlands Bajau I've ever visited, but there are also beaches -Beach others like Randayan, gravestones and archipelago beach I've ever visited, but the beach is a beach headland Bajau made me very impressed by the beauty who owned the place, but the access road far enough to get there it takes a long time anyway to get there so seldom travel to these sights do except on holidays or certain days.

My favorite song

The song that I like and often I sing a song begging for love, which is kind of songs nasyid creation nazrey Johani, the song tells the story of a man who never made a mistake against someone and he admitted all his mistakes and ask for forgiveness to God for the sins of the act of doing it can be forgiven, the reason I like to this song because when I sing this song I can also reflect on the mistakes that I have ever done so far and when I remember the mistakes I've ever done I also ask for forgiveness and mercy to God for the mistakes that often I did well was deliberately done or accidentally do, and there are more songs that I often sing are songs of faith pearl this song has a meaning, namely that faith can not be inherited from a parent whose strong faith or a religious teacher and clerics even could not pass on the faith to his son, but we ourselves who keep the faith itself in us so although we have parents who are obedient and faithful may not necessarily also the faith that we have can be the same as our parents because the name of our own faith that maintain and protect itself in the liver man, that's the song that I like and often I sing.

Teenage depression Mr. Mudi and Mr. Ali

Movie best describes my life

Film Laskar Pelangi is a film that depicts the life story of my childhood during which I stayed sector in villages and hamlets through the day with family friends by playing joking banter and singing dipersawahan, and I along with friends had attended one place where conditions may also be less convenient to learn but our passion for learning is very high even though the conditions at the time it was not possible but our strong emphasis on learning who want to know many things beat what prevents us to get to know a lot of things we do not know at the time, I always dreamed to be change lives in the future better with what I am doing because I am sure in high spirits and hard work and good deeds can realize the dream to be real, to do it is certainly not easy, but by going through all the optimistic insyallah all will walk deliver to what I dreamed, many talk of people who make a hot ear but word they said I made a motivation to strengthen themselves that later I will prove to them that I am able to do what they say I can not do, they may thinking the words of people who live in rural areas does not mean anything to them, but I will always try to make my words can be heard and believe what I'll earn later. Patience is a bitter plant but it has sweet fruit.